# Air Canada delay compensation: C$400–C$1,000 under APPR

Source: https://airtravelrights.com/airlines/air-canada/

> Claim before the first anniversary of the disruption; an unanswered

# Air Canada delay and cancellation compensation

Air Canada delay compensation runs C$400 to C$1,000 per passenger under the Air Passenger Protection Regulations - Air Canada is a large carrier - once the disruption was within the carrier's control and you were told 14 days or less before departure. Denied boarding, when within Air Canada's control and not required for safety, adds C$900 to C$2,400. Air Canada is a third-country operator, so its own inbound flights carry no UK261 or EU261 cover, but a flight departing London or Rome on Air Canada still qualifies for £220–£520 or €250–€600. A rejected APPR claim can reach the Canadian Transportation Agency, and since April 2026 sometimes Air Canada's own CADR pilot.

**Key facts: Air Canada**

| Fact | Detail |
|:--|:--|
| Legal entity | Air Canada (dba Air Canada Jetz / Air Canada Express); third-country operator, not a UK or EU air carrier |
| APPR carrier size | Large (Canadian Transportation Agency classification, checked 2026-09-17) |
| APPR delay/cancellation compensation | C$400-C$1,000; Air Canada is a large carrier (CTA classification) |
| APPR denied-boarding compensation | C$900-C$2,400, any carrier size |
| UK261 (UK departures only) | £220-£520 |
| EU261 (EU departures only) | €250-€600 |
| Claim deadline | Before the first anniversary of the disruption |
| Escalation | Canadian Transportation Agency; AviationADR for UK-related complaints; Air Canada's own CADR pilot |

Source: APPR ss.19-20 - laws-lois.justice.gc.ca; UK261 art. 7(1) - legislation.gov.uk; EU261 art. 7(1) - eur-lex.europa.eu; EASA TCO list (14/09/2026) - easa.europa.eu, checked 2026-09-15.

## How much does Air Canada pay under APPR for a delay of 3 hours or more?

C$400, C$700 or C$1,000 per passenger covers every flight Air Canada sells, Jazz and Rouge included. The Canadian Transportation Agency classifies the three together as one large carrier. The ladder starts at a three-hour arrival delay, and nothing is owed unless the cause sat within Air Canada's control without a safety requirement.

| Arrival delay | Air Canada owes |
|:--|:--|
| 3 h to under 6 h | C$400 |
| 6 h to under 9 h | C$700 |
| 9 h or more | C$1,000 |

The Agency's published list names "Air Canada (including Jazz and Rouge)". So the brand on your boarding pass does not move the figure: a Rouge seat and a mainline widebody sit on the same three rungs. A smaller airline flying under a large carrier's commercial agreement takes on the same duties, a test the [large-versus-small carrier rules](https://airtravelrights.com/canada-appr/large-small-carrier/) set out.

C$2,400 turns up on other Air Canada pages as the top of this scale. It is not: C$2,400 is the denied-boarding ceiling below, and section 19 stops at C$1,000 however long a delay runs. Run your own numbers with the [compensation calculator](https://airtravelrights.com/compensation-calculator/?carrier=air-canada) or the [APPR calculator](https://airtravelrights.com/canada-appr/flight-delay-compensation/).

Source: APPR s.19(1)-(2), s.1(2), s.1(4) - laws-lois.justice.gc.ca, checked 2026-09-15; CTA large/small guidance - protection-passager-passenger.otc-cta.gc.ca, checked 2026-09-17.

## Which APPR disruption category did Air Canada give?

3 categories decide whether Air Canada owes compensation: outside its control, within its control but required for safety, and within its control. Only the third can bring a payment, and only if Air Canada told you 14 days or less before departure. A labour disruption inside Air Canada itself counts as outside its control.

Category 1 covers events outside Air Canada's control: war or political instability, weather that makes safe operation impossible, ATC instructions, a security threat, an airport operating problem, a medical emergency, and a wildlife strike. A labour disruption within Air Canada or an essential service provider also counts as outside its control. None of these pay compensation, only re-routing or a refund.

Category 2 covers disruptions within Air Canada's control but required for safety, excluding scheduled maintenance: still no compensation, only care after a 2-hour wait if you were told less than 12 hours before departure. Category 3 is everything else within Air Canada's control, and only this category pays.

In a CTA complaint, the Canada Transportation Act presumes the disruption was within Air Canada's control and not required for safety; Air Canada has to prove otherwise. Write down the exact reason Air Canada gave you; the [Canada APPR hub](https://airtravelrights.com/canada-appr/) covers the Regulations in full.

Source: APPR s.10(1)-(2), s.11, s.1(1), s.12(2)-(4) - laws-lois.justice.gc.ca; Canada Transportation Act s.85.07(2) - laws-lois.justice.gc.ca, checked 2026-09-15.

## How do you claim from Air Canada before the first anniversary?

1 year from the day of your delay or cancellation is the deadline to ask Air Canada for APPR compensation. Air Canada then has 30 days to pay or explain why not. Any refund is due within 30 days. Compensation comes as money unless Air Canada discloses a non-expiring higher-value alternative in writing and you agree.

Put your claim to Air Canada in writing before the first anniversary of the delay or cancellation, or Air Canada can refuse it on time alone. Include the flight number and date, the length of the arrival delay, and the reason Air Canada gave, since that decides the category. Air Canada then has 30 days from receiving your request to pay or explain why not.

A refund is due within 30 days, using your original payment method unless you agree in writing to a non-expiring alternative. Compensation itself is cash unless Air Canada discloses a non-expiring higher-value alternative in writing and you accept it in writing too. Note the date you send your claim: it starts the clock for a CTA complaint if 30 days pass unanswered.

Source: APPR s.19(3)-(4), s.18.2(1)-(2), s.21 - laws-lois.justice.gc.ca; Canada Transportation Act s.85.01(2) - laws-lois.justice.gc.ca, checked 2026-09-15.

## What does Air Canada owe you if you are denied boarding?

C$900 to C$2,400 per passenger is Air Canada's denied-boarding compensation, owed only when the denial falls into category 3: within Air Canada's control and not required for safety. Air Canada pays it as soon as operationally feasible, no later than 48 hours after boarding is denied against your will.

Air Canada's denied-boarding scale has the same three time bands as [delay compensation](https://airtravelrights.com/canada-appr/flight-delay-compensation/), but only one column, unaffected by carrier size: C$900 if your rearranged arrival is delayed less than 6 hours, C$1,800 for 6 to under 9 hours, and C$2,400 for 9 hours or more. If the denial falls into category 1 (outside Air Canada's control) or category 2 (required for safety), Air Canada owes only alternate arrangements, no compensation.

If Air Canada has not paid you before you board the replacement flight, it has to give you written confirmation of what it owes. It must adjust the amount if you land later than the confirmation assumed. This right applies only to an involuntary denial of boarding within Air Canada's control and not required for safety, not to a delay or cancellation.

Source: APPR s.20(1)-(2), (4)-(5) - laws-lois.justice.gc.ca, checked 2026-09-15.

## How do you take an Air Canada claim to the Canadian Transportation Agency?

30 days without a resolved written claim lets you file a Canadian Transportation Agency complaint against Air Canada. A resolution officer starts mediating within 30 days of filing; if that fails, an order follows within 60 days of when mediation started. Since April 2026, some CTA claims against Air Canada can also move to a private pilot scheme, CADR.

File your CTA complaint once 30 days pass with your written request to Air Canada unresolved, using the Agency's [online complaint form](https://formulaires-forms.otc-cta.gc.ca/en/air-travel-complaint) or the [CTA complaint guide](https://airtravelrights.com/canada-appr/cta-complaint/). Since 8 April 2026, Air Canada also runs a voluntary pilot with Canada Aviation Dispute Resolution (CADR), an independent firm owned by The CDRL Group.

Air Canada invites customers with an open CTA complaint to move it across. You cannot apply directly. CADR decides within 90 days. The decision binds Air Canada but not you unless you accept it. This is a pilot Air Canada runs with CTA consent to transfer files, not a CTA-recognised scheme.

### If Air Canada rejects your claim

A CTA complaint shifts the burden of proof: the Canada Transportation Act presumes a disputed disruption was within Air Canada's control and not required for safety, so Air Canada has to prove the opposite, not you. Air Canada must also put its reason in writing within 30 days of your claim, and that written reason is what a resolution officer tests against the presumption. File before the first anniversary of the disruption regardless of how weak the refusal looks: miss that date and Air Canada can refuse on time alone. Ask Air Canada to name the exact APPR category, and read [what to do when an airline refuses compensation](https://airtravelrights.com/airline-refused-compensation/).

Source: Canadian Transportation Agency, air travel complaints - protection-passager-passenger.otc-cta.gc.ca; Air Canada, CADR release - aircanada.com; CADR, service rules - cadr.ca; Canada Transportation Act s.85.07(2) - laws-lois.justice.gc.ca; APPR s.19(3)-(4) - laws-lois.justice.gc.ca, checked 2026-09-15.

## Flying from the UK or Europe on Air Canada? Which law applies

£220 to £520 under UK261, or €250 to €600 under EU261, is what Air Canada owes for a delay of three hours or more on a flight departing a UK or EU airport. Air Canada's own flights arriving in the UK or the EU from outside carry no such cover, because Air Canada is a third-country operator.

**Which rules apply to your Air Canada flight**

| Your route | Which rules apply |
|:--|:--|
| Canada to, from or within Canada, including connections | Air Passenger Protection Regulations (C$) |
| UK to anywhere | UK261 (£) |
| EU to anywhere | EU261 (€) |
| Outside Canada, the UK and the EU, arriving in the UK | No UK261 - Air Canada is a third-country operator |
| Outside Canada, the UK and the EU, arriving in the EU | No EU261 - Air Canada is a third-country operator |

Air Canada (dba Air Canada Jetz / Air Canada Express) holds only EASA third-country authorisation CAN-0003 and no CAA Type A licence, so neither EU261 nor UK261 covers its own inbound flights. Not your situation? Lost bags fall under the [Montreal Convention](https://airtravelrights.com/montreal-convention/), with the bag fees Canada adds set out in [Canadian baggage claims](https://airtravelrights.com/canada-appr/lost-delayed-baggage/); flying only within the US, see [US DOT rules](https://airtravelrights.com/us-dot/); an unusual routing, [work it out here](https://airtravelrights.com/which-law-covers-my-flight/).

### UK261 on Air Canada flights

£220, £350 or £520 per passenger is owed at the three-hour UK261 threshold on a UK departure, banded to 1,500 km, 1,500-3,500 km and beyond. Air Canada and Air Canada Rouge sit on the CAA's AviationADR members list, covering UK-airport flights plus, for these brands, France, Denmark, Spain and Italy. A refused claim escalates to AviationADR once 8 weeks pass without a resolved reply, filed within 12 months of Air Canada's final response; cross-check any other carrier on the [ADR membership map](https://airtravelrights.com/uk261/airline-adr-map/).

### EU261 on Air Canada flights

€250, €400 or €600 applies the same way from an EU departure airport, and Sturgeon (C-402/07 and C-432/07, 2009) is the authority for paying this on a delay, since EU261's own article 7 text only names cancellation and denied boarding.

Compensation already paid under UK261 or EU261 for the same disruption rules out an APPR payment for it — but not the reverse: nothing bars a UK261 or EU261 claim after an APPR payment. Article 3(1)(b)'s anti-double-recovery rule never reaches Air Canada either way, since it is a third-country operator outside that article's scope.

Source: UK261 art. 3(1), 7(1) - legislation.gov.uk; EU261 art. 3(1), 7(1) - eur-lex.europa.eu; AviationADR, airline and airport members - aviationadr.org.uk; EASA TCO list (14/09/2026) - easa.europa.eu; CAA licence holders - caa.co.uk; APPR s.3(3), Canada Transportation Act s.86.11(3) - laws-lois.justice.gc.ca, checked 2026-09-15.

> Already turned down on a UK or EU departure? [AirHelp (third-party claim service)](https://airtravelrights.com/partner/airhelp?ref=atr-al-air-canada-m) can take on rejected UK261 or EU261 claims against Air Canada, no win no fee, and keeps a fee from any payout; this does not cover APPR claims, which AirHelp does not process. Air Canada's own claim channel and AviationADR stay open.

## How long does Air Canada take to pay compensation?

30 days is Air Canada's deadline under s.19(4) to pay a written APPR claim or to explain in writing why it is not payable. The same 30-day clock covers both the answer and the payment itself, so a claim Air Canada accepts is due within that window, not later.

Reported by passengers on public forums: compensation received a median of 14.5 days after the claim was approved (n = 3 posts, Sep 2025–May 2026); all three mix APPR, EU261 and other claims, and refused claims sit outside the count. The [payout-times dataset](https://airtravelrights.com/data/airline-compensation-payout-times/) explains the method. A CTA complaint adds its own clock on top: mediation, then an order, up to 90 days more if talks fail. The [delay threshold rules](https://airtravelrights.com/flight-delay-threshold-rules/) say when a flight qualifies, and the [compensation time limits](https://airtravelrights.com/flight-compensation-time-limits/) say how long you have to claim.

Compare Air Canada with [WestJet](https://airtravelrights.com/airlines/westjet/) and [Air Transat](https://airtravelrights.com/airlines/air-transat/), both large carriers too; [Porter Airlines](https://airtravelrights.com/airlines/porter-airlines/), large but APPR only with no UK or EU departures; and [British Airways](https://airtravelrights.com/airlines/british-airways/), covered by UK261 in both directions and never by EU261.

General information on Air Canada compensation, not legal advice. For your specific case, contact the Canadian Transportation Agency, a legal aid clinic or a lawyer; for a UK or EU departure, the CAA, Citizens Advice or the enforcement body of that country.

Source: CAA, Alternative Dispute Resolution - caa.co.uk; APPR s.19(4) - laws-lois.justice.gc.ca; passenger reports - airtravelrights.com payout-times data, checked 2026-09-15.

## Sources

- Air Passenger Protection Regulations (SOR/2019-150) - [laws-lois.justice.gc.ca](https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-2019-150/FullText.html).
- Canadian Transportation Agency (CTA), "Large and small airlines" - [protection-passager-passenger.otc-cta.gc.ca](https://protection-passager-passenger.otc-cta.gc.ca/en/when-an-issue-happens/large-and-small-airlines).
- Canada Transportation Act - [laws-lois.justice.gc.ca](https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/C-10.4/FullText.html).
- Canadian Transportation Agency, air travel complaints - [protection-passager-passenger.otc-cta.gc.ca](https://protection-passager-passenger.otc-cta.gc.ca/en/air-travel-complaints).
- CTA online complaint form - [formulaires-forms.otc-cta.gc.ca](https://formulaires-forms.otc-cta.gc.ca/en/air-travel-complaint).
- Air Canada, CADR pilot announcement - [aircanada.com](https://www.aircanada.com/media/air-canada-tests-a-third-party-alternative-dispute-resolution-process-to-resolve-appr-cases/).
- Canada Aviation Dispute Resolution, service rules - [cadr.ca](https://cadr.ca/service_rules.html).
- Regulation (EC) No 261/2004 - [eur-lex.europa.eu](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32004R0261).
- UK261 as it forms part of UK domestic law - [legislation.gov.uk](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eur/2004/261/contents).
- CAA, licence holders and Alternative Dispute Resolution - [caa.co.uk](https://www.caa.co.uk/commercial-industry/airlines/licensing/licence-types/airline-licence-holders/).
- AviationADR, airline and airport members - [aviationadr.org.uk](https://www.aviationadr.org.uk/complaints-process/airline-and-airport-members-aviationadr/).
- EASA, authorised third-country operators - [easa.europa.eu](https://www.easa.europa.eu/download/tco-lists/TCO%20Status%20Report.pdf).
- Sturgeon, C-402/07 and C-432/07 (2009) - [eur-lex.europa.eu](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:62007CJ0402).